Back to Homepage

New Haven Arms Company

Name Street Town State From To
New Haven Arms Company       1857 1866


Patent Date Remarks
     


Contract for
1863 to 1865 Federal Government, Army and Navy direct orders 1730 Henry Rifles, about the half marked C.G.C. (for inspector Charles G. Chapman) in serial number range as from 3000.


Product
See Winchester, Volcanic, Smith & Wesson

Volcanic Models


.38 caliber Pistol, 4" barrel
.38 caliber Pistol, 4" barrel
.38 caliber Pistol, 6" barrel
.38 caliber Pistol, 8" barrel

.38 caliber "carbines", 16" barrel, with shoulder stock
.38 caliber "carbines", 20" barrel, with shoulder stock
.38 caliber "carbines", 24" barrel, with shoulder stock


New Haven Arms Company Models


Only .30 or .40 caliber "Volcanics" were made but very often the caliber is stated as .31 or .41 because of the "loading ball" which was slightly larger than the bore.

.30 caliber volcanic cartridge, Number 1 lever action, magazine load pistol, 3 1/2" barrel

.30 cal., left side
.30 cal., right side

.30 caliber volcanic cartridge, Number 1 lever action, magazine load pistol, 3 1/2" barrel

.30 caliber volcanic cartridge, Number 1 lever action, magazine load pistol, 6" barrel

.40 caliber volcanic cartridge, Number 2 lever action, magazine load pistol, 6" barrel

.40 caliber volcanic cartridge, Number 2 lever action, magazine load pistol, 8" barrel with shoulder stock

.40 caliber volcanic cartridge, Number 2 lever action, magazine load pistol, 16" barrel with shoulder stock

.41 caliber volcanic cartridge, "Navy" lever action, magazine load pistol, 8" barrel (I suppose the caliber information is wrong and it is a .40 caliber)

.41 "Navy", left side
.41 "Navy", right side

.40 caliber volcanic cartridge, lever action, magazine load rifle, 16 1/2" barrel

.40 caliber volcanic cartridge, lever action, magazine load rifle, 21" barrel

.40 caliber volcanic cartridge, lever action, magazine load rifle, 25" barrel

The New Haven arms were numbered from 1 up to over 3200.


Henry Rifle


.44 Henry rimfire caliber, 1st Model Henry Lever Action Rifle, marked HENRY'S PATENT. OCT. 16.1869/MANUFACTD BY THE NEW HAVEN ARMS CO. NEW HAVEN.CT.
Manufactured from 1860 to 1866 however, no commercial offer was made until 1862.

left side
right side

Henry rifle out of the Federal Contract, low 31xx serial number, left side

Number 7754

Production of the Henry Rifle
Year number
1860 1 - 270
1861 to June 1862 271 - 300
1862 July 301 - 425
1862 August 426 - 550
1862 September 551 - 700
1862 October 701 - 900
1862 November 901 - 1100
1862 December 1101 - 1300
1863 January to October at 200 per month 1301 - 4000 or 4025
1864 4001 or 4026 - 7425 or 8000
1865 7426 or 8001 - 10900 or 12000
1866 10901 or 12001 - 14000 same serial number range as the 1866 Model


The total production is estimaded at 12850 items and the regular production would have ended only in 1867. The highest reported number for a Henry is serial number 14262.

It is believed that the early production of 1860 and 1861 was with iron frame (about 300 to 400 iron frames - others says only about 200). Thereafter the rifles were made with brass frame.

To my knowledge there are actually 85 iron frame Henry Rifles reported with serial numbers 2 to 355 highest.

However there are some doubts about the early production.

2, 12, 13, 20, 31, 43, 45, 48. 49, 51, 54, 55, 57, 59, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 71, 73, 78, 85, 88, 89, 90, 94, 95, 101, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110, 114, 117, 119, 123, 125, 128, 129, 131, 134, 135, 137, 138, 147, 148, 149, 152, 155, 156, 157, 159, 161, 165, 167, 170, 175, 177, 179, 182, 185, 192, 197, 205, 209, 215, 257, 260, 263, 267, 270, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281, 287, 289, 304, 324, 355,

At least 15 duplicate numbers (iron / brass) are known. This are the numberes

2, 12, 20, 31, 43, 66, 78, 117, 149, 156, 205, 215, 287, 324 and 355

Either the brass frame models started again with number 1 or, brass and iron frame were made within the same serial number range and this are human errors in numbering some rifles or, numbering of the very early production of the Henry was not really important as Henry's were not offered before 1862.

The owner of several Henry's could be revealed. The numbers are

1,
6, this one was presented to President Abraham Lincoln, engraved and gold plated,
7,
9, Gideon Wells, Sec. of the Navy,
14,
19,
147 (iron) used by J. Marshall, G Company, 66th Illinois Infrantry,
165 (iron),
213,
287, William S. Skelton, lieutenant, E Company, Stirmans 1st Arkansas Cavalry, CSA,
324, 325, 359, 391, 467,
504, F. W. Binger, Salt Creek, Nebraska,
562, 698, 771,
976, A. W. Morris, D Company, 16th Ill. Vet. Vol. Infantry, 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 14th Army Corps.,
1006, 1008, 1116, 1187,
1216, used by J. Spangenberg, B Company, 3rd Regiment U:S:V.,
1225, 1228, 1302, 1348, 1398,
1434, Wilber F. Lunt G Company, ist Maine Cavalry
1534, 1606, 1614, 1672, 1692, 1950, 1978, 2045, 2194, 2274, 2287,
2293, John Fox, C Company, 58th Indiana Infantry, > 2347, John F. Philips, C Company, 58th Indiana Infantry,
2352,
2378, Major General James G. BLunt, 2575, Lorenzo Baker, D Company, 66th Illinois Infantry,
2582, Lucius P. Tallman, Western Sharp Shooter, 66th Illinois Infantry,
2637,
2639, Chas Webster, D Company WSS Vet. V,
2688,
2710, Marked Captured at Goodrich's Landing Oct 1864 IGS and GMS with date 1868,
2724, marked A.G. Rolf Co.D 23rd Ill. Inf. (Andis G. Rol fo Somonauk, Illinois),
2779, John Cowens, D Company, 23rd Illinois Infantry
2797, 2857, 2900, 2909, 3183, 3233, 3237, 3261, 3315, 3347, 3406, 3469, 3509, 3532, 3930, 4140, 4228, 4395,
4434, Michael G. Buzard
4494, 4615, 4658,
4944 owned by Nicholas Ham and is marked Co F 64th Ill.
4983, 5095, 5218, 5594, 5952, 6039, 6083, 6248, 6699, 6854, 7136, 7169, 7225, 7343, 7365, 7493, 7535, 7582, 7733,
8051, Frank W. Meese,
8291, used by Louis Quinius, B Company, 66th Wisconsin Infantry,
8622,
8816, used by Matthew Brady, this is an engraved one,
8862, 8909, 8929, 8972, 9193,
9223, marked Arch McAlister CoE. 2nd Regt, P.R.V.C., 10169 and 10547 which belonged to O.F. Winchester

By end of the Civil War the 3rd Regiment U.S. Veteran Voluteers reported 348 Henry's from serial number 1392 to 9701.

Other war seen rifles are number
2797, 3233, 3347, 3509 and 3532 (97th Indiana)
3117 (7th Illinois Volonteers)
4392 (36th Illinois Volonteers) and
4228 (73rd Illinois Volonteers)

Many thanks to a visitor who informed me about two of his guns a 101 iron and a 359 brass frame Henry

Probably the first listing of serial numbers is not really correct. There is an other estimation of Henry Rifle production. However, for the very first Henry's there is no serial record survived.
Year number
1862 April to June 300
1862 July 301 - 425
1862 August 426 - 550
1862 September 551 - 700
1862 October 701 - 900
1862 November 901 - 1100
1862 December 1101 - 1300
1863 January 1301 - 1500
1863 February 1501 - 1700
1863 March 1701 - 1900
1863 April 1901 - 2100
1863 May 2101 - 2300
1863 June 2301 - 2500
1863 July 2501 - 2700
1863 August 2701 - 2900
1863 September 2901 - 3100
1863 Ocotber 3101 - 3300
1863 November 3301 - 3525
1863 December 3526 - 3775
1864 January 3775 - 4025
1864 February 4025 - 4300
1864 March 4301 - 4575
1864 April 4576 - 4875
1864 May 4876 - 5175
1864 June 5176 - 5475
1864 July 5476 - 5775
1864 August 5776 - 6075
1864 September 6076 - 6400
1864 October 6401 - 6725
1864 November 6726 - 7075
1864 December 7076 - 7425
1865 January 7426 - 7775
1865 February 7776 - 8125
1865 March 8126 - 8500
1865 April 8501 - 8925
1865 May 8926 - 9400
1865 June 9401 - 9800
1865 July 9801 - 10200
1865 August 10201 - 10400
1865 September 10401 - 10550
1865 October 10551 - 10700
1865 November 10701 - 10800
1865 December 10801 - 10900
1866 January to summer 1867 (end of regualar production) approcimately 110/month, about 2.000 produced to serial number 12832


Henry rifles have been reported with higher serial number and highest was 14262 but most probably on demand. It is said, that 200 iron fram Henry's were made within the first 1300 Henry's.

U.S. Government Purchases
April 9, 1863 1 sold by Merwin & Bray, New York
June 19, 1863 50, out of the serial number range 1300 to 2100, sold by John W. Brown for the 1st D.C. Cavalry
June 20, 1863 80, out of the serial number range 2100 to 2300, sold by the New Haven Arms Co. for the 1st D.C. Cavalry
July 21, 1863 110, out of the serial number range 2300 to 2600
September 19, 1863 1 for trial, sold by New Haven Arms Co.
October 26, 1863 60, out of serial number range 1300 to 3000, sold by John W. Brown for 1st D.C. Cavalry
December 30, 1863 and shipped March 9, 1864 800, out of serial number range 3000 to 4000, sold by New Haven Arms Co., bear inspector marks C.G.C.
June 17, 1864 1 for trial, sold by New Haven Arms Co.
July 17, 1864, shiupped April 19, 1865 500, out of serial number range 7000 to 8000 (very few in 6800), sold by New Haven Arms Co., for the 3rd U.S. Veteran Vol. Infantry
May 16, 1865, Shipped May 23, 1865 127, out of serial number range 8400 to 9400, sold by New Havan Arms Co., for 3rd U.S. Veteran Vol. Infantry
July 11, 1865 1, sold by New Havan Arms Co., supposed to ba a test carbine


Government purchase was 1,731 carbines and the higest known serial number is 9701