Dodge, William Castle

Name Street Town State From To
Dodge, William C.   Solon, Cortland county New York 1827 1846
Dodge, William C.     Wisconsin 1846 1850
Dodge, William C.     California 1850 1851
Dodge, William C.     Wisconsin 1851 1854
Dodge, William C.   near Winova Minnesota 1854 1858
Dodge, William C.   St. Peter Minnesota 1858 1860
Dodge, William C. 116 B street northeast Washington District of Columbia 1860 1914


Patent Date Remarks
44,290 Sept. 20, 1864 Breech-loading Fire-arm
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45,912 January 17, 1865 Improvement in Cartridge-Retractors for Many-CHambered Fire-Arms
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45,983 January 24, 1865 Improvement in Revolving Fire-Arms
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52,547 Feb. 13, 1866 Magazine Fire-arm
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56,489 July 17, 1866 Improvement in Machines for Filling Cartridges, joined patent of Dodge and Robert D. O. Smith, assigned to Dodge and W.S. King
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58,790 Oct. 16, 1866 Improvement in Magazine Fire-Arms
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112,694 Mar. 14, 1871 Breech-loading Fire-arm, joined patent of William C and Philip T. Dodge. Later assigned his rights to William C. Dodge.
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112,763 March 14, 1871 Breech-loading Fire-arm
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113,408 April 4, 1871 Breech-loading Fire-arm
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114,653 April 4, 1871 Improvement Breech-Loading Fire-Arms
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118,350 Aug. 22, 1871 Improvement Breech Loading Fire Arms, joined patent of William C and Philip T. Dodge. Later assigned his rights to William C. Dodge.
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127,683 June 11, 1872 Improvement Breech-Loading Fire-Arms, joined patent of William C and Philip T. Dodge, assigned to E. Remington & Sons, Ilion, New York
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William Castle Dodge was born on December 9, 1827 in Solon, Cortland County, New York. A victim of pneumonia, he died on January 4, 1914 in Washington, D.C. In 1851, Dodge married Jane Van Paten, Schenectady, New York, who died in 1860. In 1861 he married Elizabeth A. Schrivener, Washington.

In 1846 he went to Wisconsin, where te took up the study of law.

When gold was discovered in California in 1849, he was one of the first to cross the prairie to find it. But already he returned to Wisconsin in 1851. In 1854 he moved to Minnesota and settled near Winova as a farmer. He introduced the first iron water wheel for mills in the state. In 1858, he moved to St. Peter, Minnesota, where he co-founded the St. Peter Free Press. Finally, in 1860, he moved to Washington, where he first became doorkeeper of the House of Representatives and in 1861 he became an examiner in the Patent Office until the end of the Civil War. He resigned 1864 and established his own patent agency. He is he author of "Breech-Loaders Versus Muzzle-Loaders" and "How to Strengthen Our Army and Crush the Rebellion with Saving of Life and Treasure both in 1864. He wrote an other book that was published in 1900 under the title "The orgin, nature, and effects of patents".

Dodge was very interested in the further development of firearms, especially breech-loading and repeating weapons. He owned a Volcanic Pistol, and received a finely engraved and inscribed Henry rifle from the New Haven Arms Co. in 1865. He helped Oliver Winchester convert the Henry rifle into the Winchester Model 1866. He acted as Winchester's attorney for patents.

In connection with his inventions he received a gold medal from the King of Italy and a knighthood of the Order of Isabella the Catholic from the King of Spain, and his firm had entire charge of the patent business of several large manufacturing companies, including E. Remington & Sons, the Winchester Repeating Arms Co. and Hall's Safe and Lock Co. as well as many others."

His patents were instrumental in the creation of the Smith & Wesson Model No. 3 revolver. Smith & Wesson purchased his patent numbers 45,912 and 45,983 in 1869. Dodge also owned U.S. Patent 114,653 for the automatic ejection when the revolver was opened. This was one of the outstanding features of the First Model American, made from 1870 to 1872 by Smith & Wesson.