De Witt Clinton

Name Street Town State From To
De Witt Clinton   Farrington   1872 1881


Patent Date Remarks
133,929 December 17, 1872 Improvement in Primers for Cartridges
view patent
134,368 December 31, 1872 Improvement in Metallic Cartridges
view patent
241,130 May 10, 1881 Machine-Gun
view patent


Contract for
   


Product
Clinton De Witt founded the Lowell Manufacturing Company in Lowell, Massachusetts, to produce the Lowell machine gun, invented in 1875, a machine gun with four barrels, only one of which was used at a time, which was operated by hand and had an overhead magazine. After 300 or 400 shots, when the barrel was overheated, the barrel bundle was rotated 90 degrees and a cold barrel was lined up for firing.

In a test by the US Navy in 1875, 2100 rounds were fired in 8.5 minutes, including the time it took to change barrels. By this time, however, the USA and the major European nations were already well equipped with machine guns, and the Lowell failed to find an adequate market, despite being an effective weapon - perhaps the best of the hand-cranked rifles.